> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://gitbook-88.gitbook.io/ctf-writeup/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://gitbook-88.gitbook.io/ctf-writeup/2019/2019-an-xun-bei/easy_web.md).

# easy\_web

注意到默认后缀传入两个参数

```
?img=TXpVek5UTTFNbVUzTURabE5qYz0&cmd=
```

其中img为base64编码，两次解压后得到`3535352e706e67`，可能为16进制，转为`555.png`。

利用读取index.php源码

```php
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL || ~ E_NOTICE);
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
$cmd = $_GET['cmd'];
if (!isset($_GET['img']) || !isset($_GET['cmd'])) 
    header('Refresh:0;url=./index.php?img=TXpVek5UTTFNbVUzTURabE5qYz0&cmd=');
$file = hex2bin(base64_decode(base64_decode($_GET['img'])));

$file = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/", "", $file);
if (preg_match("/flag/i", $file)) {
    echo '<img src ="./ctf3.jpeg">';
    die("xixi～ no flag");
} else {
    $txt = base64_encode(file_get_contents($file));
    echo "<img src='data:image/gif;base64," . $txt . "'></img>";
    echo "<br>";
}
echo $cmd;
echo "<br>";
if (preg_match("/ls|bash|tac|nl|more|less|head|wget|tail|vi|cat|od|grep|sed|bzmore|bzless|pcre|paste|diff|file|echo|sh|\'|\"|\`|;|,|\*|\?|\\|\\\\|\n|\t|\r|\xA0|\{|\}|\(|\)|\&[^\d]|@|\||\\$|\[|\]|{|}|\(|\)|-|<|>/i", $cmd)) {
    echo("forbid ~");
    echo "<br>";
} else {
    if ((string)$_POST['a'] !== (string)$_POST['b'] && md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b'])) {
        echo `$cmd`;
    } else {
        echo ("md5 is funny ~");
    }
}

?>
<html>
<style>
  body{
   background:url(./bj.png)  no-repeat center center;
   background-size:cover;
   background-attachment:fixed;
   background-color:#CCCCCC;
}
</style>
<body>
</body>
</html>
```

看着有两个漏洞点，一个是读取文件，一个是命令执行，但是读取文件被过滤了flag，cmd也有正则。

考点就是md5强碰撞，以及用\绕过正则。

<figure><img src="https://1298837596-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FUlxElCQcjylbSFsJycU3%2Fuploads%2F6WTxevcle9iSRloSbf4i%2F1.png?alt=media&amp;token=520474f1-4d69-4bd2-85cd-7cb980235eee" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
